notarisdanppat.com Countries that Tax Robots , Technology is developing more and more like machine power, making various countries face significant changes in the labor market. The presence of robots and artificial intelligence is increasingly shifting the role of humans in the industrial sector. This phenomenon is like a double-edged knife that has both positive and negative impacts on business processes in a country. The positives are increased efficiency and reduced operational costs, but on the other hand, the negatives are income inequality and reduced employment.
Some countries have responded to this concern by implementing various measures to address this challenge. One of them is the taxation of robots, which is structured as a mitigation effort to reduce the loss of tax revenue from human labor. The countries that will be discussed next have not all implemented taxation on robots, but have taken initiatives or ideas to impose robot taxes in the future. Here is the full explanation of my Tax version!
- South Korea
In 2017, South Korea was the first country to introduce a robot tax. The country taxes companies that replace human jobs with robots. The aim is for funding that supports workers and to promote job creation.
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- France
The country of France has been exploring the idea of taxing robots to address the issue of inequality and job loss. The country is proposing the tax as part of an effort to fund social security and support workers to transition to new skills. - Belgium
Meanwhile, Belgium has considered taxing companies based on the use of robots. The revenue generated from this tax is intended to fund training for workers affected by automation. - Japan
Japan has been exploring the possibility of taxing companies that invest in automation. This is despite concerns about the potential impact on innovation and competitiveness in the global market (Rahman & Apriza, 2024).
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- Countries that Tax Robots
- New York
Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York in 2020 has also called for an automation policy that is structured to protect 36 million jobs that could potentially be replaced by technology by 2030. The revenue from this robot tax will be used to create new jobs, healthcare, and education.
Taxing robots is a topic that is still rarely discussed and has a myriad of challenges in regulating and implementing its policies. The robot tax is expected to be one of the alternatives that can be done to overcome the degradation of tax revenue and maintain economic and social stability in the midst of continuous technological development. This policy must certainly pay attention to balance and fairness in its collection. Considering other important matters such as how to define robots that are taxed and how it impacts companies and workers.